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This book explores the ethnic and religious dimensions of the northern Nigeria ethno-religious conflict and develops a Genocide Proclivity Model for identifying the conflict's genocidal inclinations. It argues that proclivity to genocide, though currently latent, underlies most cases of the wanton killings in northern Nigeria.
Genocide --- Ethnic conflict --- Conflict, Ethnic --- Ethnic violence --- Inter-ethnic conflict --- Interethnic conflict --- Ethnic relations --- Social conflict --- Cleansing, Ethnic --- Ethnic cleansing --- Ethnic purification --- Ethnocide --- Purification, Ethnic --- Crime --- Social aspects --- Religious aspects. --- Nigeria, Northern --- Northern Nigeria (Region) --- Ethnic relations.
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This authoritative handbook critically evaluates the birth and development of refugee and forced migration studies, and analyses the key contemporary and future challenges faced by academics and practitioners working with and for forcibly displaced populations around the world.
Refugees --- Forced migration --- Forced migration. --- Refugees. --- Migration forcée --- Réfugiés --- Cleansing, Ethnic --- Compulsory resettlement --- Ethnic cleansing --- Ethnic purification --- Involuntary resettlement --- Migration, Forced --- Purification, Ethnic --- Relocation, Forced --- Resettlement, Involuntary --- Migration, Internal --- Displaced persons --- Persons --- Aliens --- Deportees --- Exiles --- E-books --- Social Welfare & Social Work --- Social Sciences --- Social Welfare & Social Work - General --- Migration. Refugees --- Human rights
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Taking an interdisciplinary approach and focusing on the social and psychological resources that promote resilience among forced migrants, this book presents theory and evidence about what keeps refugees healthy during resettlement. The book draws on contributions from cultural psychiatry, anthropology, ethics, nursing, psychiatric epidemiology, sociology and social work. Concern about immigrant mental health and social integration in resettlement countries has given rise to public debates that challenge scientists and policy makers to assemble facts and solutions to perceived problems. Since the 1980s, refugee mental health research has been productive, but arguably overly-focused on mental disorders and problems rather than solutions. Social science perspectives are not well integrated with medical science and treatment, which is at odds with social reality and underlies inadequacy and fragmentation in policy and service delivery. Research and practice that contribute to positive refugee mental health from Canada and the U.S. show that refugee mental health promotion must take into account social and policy contexts of immigration and health care in addition to medical issues. Despite traumatic experiences, most refugees are not mentally ill in a clinical sense, and those who do need medical attention often do not receive appropriate care. As recent studies show, social and cultural determinants of health may play a larger role in refugee health and adaptation outcomes than do biological factors or pre-migration experiences. This book’s goal therefore is to broaden the refugee mental health field with social and cultural perspectives on resilience and mental health. .
Refugees --- Forced migration --- Resilience (Personality trait) --- Mental health. --- Human resilience --- Resiliency (Personality trait) --- Personality --- Cleansing, Ethnic --- Compulsory resettlement --- Ethnic cleansing --- Ethnic purification --- Involuntary resettlement --- Migration, Forced --- Purification, Ethnic --- Relocation, Forced --- Resettlement, Involuntary --- Migration, Internal --- Displaced persons --- Persons --- Aliens --- Deportees --- Exiles --- Migration. --- Psychiatry. --- Philosophy (General). --- Psychology, general. --- Medicine and psychology --- Mental health --- Psychology, Pathological --- Emigration and immigration. --- Psychology. --- Behavioral sciences --- Mental philosophy --- Mind --- Science, Mental --- Human biology --- Philosophy --- Soul --- Immigration --- International migration --- Migration, International --- Population geography --- Assimilation (Sociology) --- Colonization
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Antropologia społeczna --- Przemoc --- historia --- antropologia społeczna. --- aspekt antropologiczny. --- Girard, René --- krytyka i interpretacja. --- 1901-2000. --- 1945-1989. --- 1989-2000. --- 2001-. --- Girard, René, --- Violence --- Minorities --- Genocide. --- Ethnic minorities --- Foreign population --- Minority groups --- Persons --- Assimilation (Sociology) --- Discrimination --- Ethnic relations --- Majorities --- Plebiscite --- Race relations --- Segregation --- Cleansing, Ethnic --- Ethnic cleansing --- Ethnic purification --- Ethnocide --- Purification, Ethnic --- Crime --- Violent behavior --- Social psychology --- Social aspects. --- Psychological aspects. --- Violence against. --- Girard, René, --- Girard, René Noel, --- Zhirar, Rene, --- Жирар, Рене, --- Influence. --- Genocide --- Social aspects --- Psychological aspects --- Violence against
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Holocaust denial. --- Historiography --- Freedom of speech. --- Criminal liability (International law) --- Genocide --- Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) --- Holocaust revisionism --- Revisionism, Holocaust --- Denialism --- Historical criticism --- History --- Authorship --- Free speech --- Freedom of speech --- Liberty of speech --- Speech, Freedom of --- Civil rights --- Freedom of expression --- Assembly, Right of --- Freedom of information --- Intellectual freedom --- International law --- Cleansing, Ethnic --- Ethnic cleansing --- Ethnic purification --- Ethnocide --- Purification, Ethnic --- Crime --- Political aspects. --- Historiography. --- Errors, inventions, etc. --- Criticism --- Law and legislation
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Why was there such a far-reaching consensus concerning the utopian goal of national homogeneity in the first half of the twentieth century? Ethnic cleansing is analyzed here as a result of the formation of democratic nation-states, the international order based on them, and European modernity in general. Almost all mass-scale population removals were rationally and precisely organized and carried out in cold blood, with revenge, hatred and other strong emotions playing only a minor role. This book not only considers the majority of population removals which occurred in Eastern Europe, but i
Genocide --- Nationalism --- Cleansing, Ethnic --- Ethnic cleansing --- Ethnic purification --- Ethnocide --- Purification, Ethnic --- Crime --- History --- Europe --- Council of Europe countries --- Eastern Hemisphere --- Eurasia --- Ethnic relations --- Politics and government --- History, Military --- Génocide --- Nationalisme --- Histoire --- Relations interethniques --- Politique et gouvernement --- Histoire militaire --- לאומיות --- القوميّة --- השמדת עם --- היסטוריה --- التاريخ --- אירופה --- أوروبّا --- יחסים אתניים --- العلاقات الأثنية --- היסטוריה צבאית --- التاريخ العسكري --- פוליטיקה וממשל --- السياسة والحكم --- 1900-1999 --- أوروبا --- القومية --- Politics and goverment
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American slavery in the antebellum period was characterized by a massive wave of forced migration as millions of slaves were moved across state lines to the expanding southwest, scattered locally, and sold or hired out in towns and cities across the South. This book sheds new light on domestic forced migration by examining the experiences of American-born slave migrants from a comparative perspective. Juxtaposing and contrasting the experiences of long-distance, local, and urban slave migrants, it analyzes how different migrant groups anticipated, reacted to, and experienced forced removal, as well as how they adapted to their new homes.
Slavery --- Slave trade --- Forced migration --- Migration, Internal --- Slaves --- Migrant labor --- Assimilation (Sociology) --- Cultural assimilation --- Anthropology --- Socialization --- Acculturation --- Cultural fusion --- Emigration and immigration --- Minorities --- Labor, Migrant --- Migrant workers --- Migrants (Migrant labor) --- Migratory workers --- Transient labor --- Employees --- Casual labor --- Enslaved persons --- Persons --- Internal migration --- Mobility --- Population geography --- Internal migrants --- Cleansing, Ethnic --- Compulsory resettlement --- Ethnic cleansing --- Ethnic purification --- Involuntary resettlement --- Migration, Forced --- Purification, Ethnic --- Relocation, Forced --- Resettlement, Involuntary --- History --- Social conditions --- Southern States --- Race relations
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This text investigates a crucial question frequently neglected in academic debate in the fields of mass violence and genocide studies: what is done to the bodies of the victims after they are killed? In the context of mass violence, death does not constitute the end of the executors' work. Their victims' remains are often treated and manipulated in very specific ways, amounting in some cases to true social engineering, often with remarkable ingenuity. To address these seldom-documented phenomena, this volume includes chapters based on extensive primary and archival research to explore why, how, and by whom these acts have been committed through recent history.
Mass burials --- Genocide --- Mass murder --- Social Welfare & Social Work --- Social Sciences --- War Crimes --- Killing --- Wrongful Death --- Death, Wrongful --- Deaths, Wrongful --- Homicides --- Killings --- Murders --- Wrongful Deaths --- Crime, War --- Crimes, War --- War Crime --- Aspects, Historical --- Historical Aspects --- Aspect, Historical --- Historical Aspect --- Problem, Social --- Problems, Social --- Social Problem --- Multicide --- Murder, Mass --- Mass graves --- Mass burials. --- Genocide. --- Mass murder. --- Murder --- Cleansing, Ethnic --- Ethnic cleansing --- Ethnic purification --- Ethnocide --- Purification, Ethnic --- Crime --- Burial --- Homicide --- War Crimes. --- history. --- Femicide --- Offenses against the person --- Violent deaths --- History --- Human remains --- Ethics --- Violence --- Destruction --- Exhumation --- Auschwitz concentration camp --- Cremation --- Serbs
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Genocide not only annihilates people but also destroys and reorganizes social relations, using terror as a method. In Genocide as Social Practice, social scientist Daniel Feierstein looks at the policies of state-sponsored repression pursued by the Argentine military dictatorship against political opponents between 1976 and 1983 and those pursued by the Third Reich between 1933 and 1945. He finds similarities, not in the extent of the horror but in terms of the goals of the perpetrators. The Nazis resorted to ruthless methods in part to stifle dissent but even more importantly to reorganize German society into a Volksgemeinschaft, or people's community, in which racial solidarity would supposedly replace class struggle. The situation in Argentina echoes this. After seizing power in 1976, the Argentine military described its own program of forced disappearances, torture, and murder as a "process of national reorganization" aimed at remodeling society on "Western and Christian" lines. For Feierstein, genocide can be considered a technology of power-a form of social engineering-that creates, destroys, or reorganizes relationships within a given society. It influences the ways in which different social groups construct their identity and the identity of others, thus shaping the way that groups interrelate. Feierstein establishes continuity between the "reorganizing genocide" first practiced by the Nazis in concentration camps and the more complex version-complex in terms of the symbolic and material closure of social relationships -later applied in Argentina. In conclusion, he speculates on how to construct a political culture capable of confronting and resisting these trends. First published in Argentina, in Spanish, Genocide as Social Practice has since been translated into many languages, now including this English edition. The book provides a distinctive and valuable look at genocide through the lens of Latin America as well as Europe.
Genocide --- Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) --- Genocide. --- Catastrophe, Jewish (1939-1945) --- Destruction of the Jews (1939-1945) --- Extermination, Jewish (1939-1945) --- Holocaust, Nazi --- Ḥurban (1939-1945) --- Ḥurbn (1939-1945) --- Jewish Catastrophe (1939-1945) --- Jewish Holocaust (1939-1945) --- Jews --- Nazi Holocaust --- Nazi persecution of Jews --- Shoʾah (1939-1945) --- World War, 1939-1945 --- Kindertransports (Rescue operations) --- Cleansing, Ethnic --- Ethnic cleansing --- Ethnic purification --- Ethnocide --- Purification, Ethnic --- Crime --- Nazi persecution --- Persecutions --- Atrocities --- Jewish resistance --- Holocaust, Nazi (Jewish Holocaust) --- Nazi Holocaust (Jewish Holocaust) --- Nazi persecution (1939-1945) --- Political Science --- Argentina --- Nazism --- The Holocaust
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Offering a new way of thinking about demographic engineering ('hard demography' versus 'soft demography') and how ethnic groups in conflict deploy demographic strategies, this book will have a broad appeal to demographers, geographers and political scientists. It asks how policies have been framed and implemented to change the demography of ethnic groups on the ground in their own interests. It also examines how successful these policies have been, focusing on the cases of Sri Lanka, Israel / Palestine, Northern Ireland and the U.S.A.
Ethnic groups --- Ethnic relations --- Ethnic conflict --- Conflict management --- Forced migration. --- Population transfers. --- Population policy. --- Boundary disputes. --- Border disputes --- Disputes, Boundary --- Territorial boundary disputes --- Cleansing, Ethnic --- Compulsory resettlement --- Ethnic cleansing --- Ethnic purification --- Involuntary resettlement --- Migration, Forced --- Purification, Ethnic --- Relocation, Forced --- Resettlement, Involuntary --- Migration, Internal --- Population planning --- Social policy --- Exchange of population --- Exchanges, Population --- Interchange of population --- Interchanges, Population --- Population exchanges --- Population interchanges --- Transfer of population --- Transfers, Population --- Emigration and immigration --- Minorities --- Conflict control --- Conflict resolution --- Dispute settlement --- Management of conflict --- Managing conflict --- Management --- Negotiation --- Problem solving --- Social conflict --- Crisis management --- Conflict, Ethnic --- Ethnic violence --- Inter-ethnic conflict --- Interethnic conflict --- Ethnic politics --- Political activity. --- Political aspects. --- Political aspects
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